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INCOME EFFECT: One of two reasons for the law of demand and the negative slope of the market demand curve (the other is the substitution effect). The income effect results because a change in price gives buyers more real income, or the purchasing power of the income, even though money or nominal income remains the same. This causes changes in the quantity demanded of the good.
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Lesson 20: Oligopoly | Unit 2: Structure
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Page: 9 of 24
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- The structure of most oligopoly markets is characterized by entry barriers.
- A definition:
- Entry barriers are natural or artificial restrictions on the movement of resources into an industry which limits the number of competitors.
- The prime entry barriers are:
- Start-up Cost
- Resource Ownership
- Decreasing Average Cost
- Government Authorization
- Trade Restrictions
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PRODUCTION FUNCTION A mathematical relation between the production of a good or service and the inputs used. A production function captures the general relation between total production and one or more inputs. The standard production function includes labor and capital as the inputs. However, a production function is general enough that any number of inputs can be included
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time going from convenience store to convenience store hoping to buy either blue cotton balls or a genuine down-filled pillow. Be on the lookout for celebrities who speak directly to you through your television.
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The standard "debt" notation I.O.U. does not mean "I owe you," but actually stands for "I owe unto..."
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"Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly and get on with improving your other innovations. " -- Steve Jobs, Apple Computer founder
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AIFT
American Institute for Foreign Trade
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