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BUDGET DEFICIT: An excess of budgetary expenditures over revenues. The federal government is well known for its inclination to operate with a budget deficit. But it is not alone. Consumers also find themselves in this position on many occasions. When a budget deficit occurs, the excess spending is financed through borrowing. For the federal government this involves issuing government securities. For households it typically involves some sort of bank loan, credit card purchase, use of savings (borrowing from thyself), or hitting a friend up for a few bucks.
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Lesson 21: Factor Demand | Unit 2: Derived Demand
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Page: 11 of 24
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- That factor demand is derived demand, meaning it is derived from the demand for the output produced by the factor.
- A few of the issues that involve the derived demand for a factor include the income of medical doctors versus economic doctors, the salaries of professional athletes, and the farm problem.
- That marginal productivity theory indicates how firms employ resources based on productivity of the input and the value of the output.
- The relation between marginal (physical) product, marginal revenue, and marginal revenue product.
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INCREASING RETURNS TO SCALE A given proportional change in all resources in the long run results in a proportional greater change in production. Increasing returns to scale exists if a firm increases ALL resources--labor, capital, and other inputs--by a given proportion (say 10 percent) and output increases by more than this proportion (that is more than 10 percent). This is one of three returns to scale. The other two are decreasing returns to scale and constant returns to scale.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through mail order catalogs wanting to buy either a how-to book on wine tasting or a bookshelf that will fit in your closet. Be on the lookout for slow moving vehicles with darkened windows.
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The first "Black Friday" on record, a friday marked by a major financial catastrophe, occurred on September 24, 1869 -- A FRIDAY -- when an attempted cornering of the gold market induced a financial crises and economy-wide depression.
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"Experience keeps a dear school, but fools will learn in no other. " -- Benjamin Franklin
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GMM
Generalized Method of Moments
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