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SHORT-RUN PRODUCTION: An analysis of the production decision made by a firm in the short run, with the ultimate goal of explaining the law of supply and the upward-sloping supply curve. The central feature of this short-run analysis is the law of diminishing marginal returns, which results in the short run when larger amounts of a variable input, like labor, are added to a fixed input, like capital. This analysis of short-run production is but the first step in a brisk walk toward a better understanding of supply. Further steps include the cost of short-run production, especially marginal cost, and the market structure in which a firm operates, such as perfect competition or monopoly.
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Lesson 21: Factor Demand | Unit 3: The Curve
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Page: 15 of 24
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Topic:
Factor Demand Curve
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A few points about this curve.- The factor demand curve is only the negatively-sloped portion of the marginal revenue product curve.
- The factor demand curve is negatively sloped because the marginal revenue product curve is negatively sloped, and this is due to the law of diminishing marginal returns.
- The factor demand curve stops at the horizontal axis where marginal revenue product is zero.
- This factor demand curve is based on the presumption that the firm was able to pay the same wage for each worker ($20 per hour).
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ABILITY-TO-PAY PRINCIPLE A taxation principle stating that taxes should be based on the ability to pay taxes. The ability-to-pay principle works from the proposition that those who have the greatest income should pay the most taxes. The ability-to-pay principle is the only reasonable way to finance the provision of public goods such as national defense, public health, and environmental quality. This is one of two taxation principles. The other is the benefit principle, which states taxes should be based on the benefits received.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at an auction looking to buy either a revolving spice rack or a how-to book on home repairs. Be on the lookout for florescent light bulbs that hum folk songs from the sixties.
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The first "Black Friday" on record, a friday marked by a major financial catastrophe, occurred on September 24, 1869 -- A FRIDAY -- when an attempted cornering of the gold market induced a financial crises and economy-wide depression.
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"You are the only problem you will ever have and you are the only solution. Change is inevitable, personal growth is always a personal decision." -- Bob Proctor, Author and Speaker
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TSE
Toronto Stock Exchange
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