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BUSINESS CYCLE: The recurring expansions and contractions of the national economy (usually measured by real gross domestic product). A complete cycle typically lasts from three to five years, but could last ten years or more. It is divided into four phases -- expansion, peak, contraction, and trough. Unemployment inevitably rises during contractions and inflation tends to worsen during expansions. To avoid the inflation and unemployment problems of business cycles, the federal government frequently undertakes various fiscal and monetary policies.
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Lesson 21: Factor Demand | Unit 1: Factor Markets
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Page: 3 of 24
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- A review the four basic resources included in factor markets:
- Labor: This is the human effort, both physical and mental, used in production.
- Capital: This is the machines, equipment, tools, and buildings used in production.
- Land: This is the raw materials or natural resources that make up the good produced.
- Entrepreneurship: This is the risk-taking organizers of production.
- Once again, it is worth emphasizing that factor markets trade the services of these assorted resources.
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MARKET EQUILIBRIUM, NUMERICAL ANALYSIS An analysis of market equilibrium using a table of numbers that combines a demand schedule and a supply schedule. A numerical analysis of the market is used to ascertain information such as market equilibrium, equilibrium price, equilibrium quantity, shortage, and surplus. This is one of two basic methods of analyzing market equilibrium. The other is a graphical analysis using demand and supply curves.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a dollar discount store hoping to buy either a how-to book on fine dining or a coffee cup commemorating the first day of winter. Be on the lookout for letters from the Internal Revenue Service.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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In 1914, Ford paid workers who were age 22 or older $5 per day -- double the average wage offered by other car factories.
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"Old age isn't so bad when you consider the alternative. " -- Cato, Roman orator
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FGLS
Feasible Generalized Least Squares
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