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YIELD: The rate of return on a financial asset. In some simple cases, the yield on a financial asset, like commercial paper, corporate bond, or government security, is the asset's interest rate. However, as a more general rule, the yield includes both the interest earned from an asset plus any changes in the asset's price. Suppose, for example, that a $100,000 bond has a 10 percent interest rate, such that the holder receives $10,000 interest per year. If the price of the bond increases over the course of the year from $100,000 to $105,000, then the bond's yield is greater than 10 percent. It includes the $10,000 interest plus the $5,000 bump in the price, giving a yield of 15 percent. Because bonds and similar financial assets often have fixed interest payments, their prices and subsequently yields move up and down as economic conditions change.
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Lesson 21: Factor Demand | Unit 1: Factor Markets
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Page: 3 of 24
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- A review the four basic resources included in factor markets:
- Labor: This is the human effort, both physical and mental, used in production.
- Capital: This is the machines, equipment, tools, and buildings used in production.
- Land: This is the raw materials or natural resources that make up the good produced.
- Entrepreneurship: This is the risk-taking organizers of production.
- Once again, it is worth emphasizing that factor markets trade the services of these assorted resources.
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FACTOR MARKET, EFFICIENCY A factor market achieves efficiency in the allocation of resources by equating marginal revenue product to factor price. Perfect competition, as the efficiency benchmark, is the only market structure to satisfy this criterion and achieve factor market efficiency. Monopsony, oligopsony, and monopsonistic competition are inefficient because they equate marginal revenue product to marginal factor cost, both of which are greater than factor price.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the downtown area seeking to buy either a green fountain pen or a handcrafted bird house. Be on the lookout for empty parking spaces that appear to be near the entrance to a store.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Paper money used by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts prior to the U.S. Revolutionary War, which was issued against the dictates of Britain, was designed by patriot and silversmith, Paul Revere.
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"Wise men speak because they have something to say; Fools because they have to say something. " -- Plato, philosopher
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MCP
Marginal Cost Pricing
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