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LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL RETURNS: A principle stating that as more and more of a variable input is combined with a fixed input in short-run production, the marginal product of the variable input eventually declines. This is THE economic principle underlying the analysis of short-run production for a firm. Among a host of other things, it offers an explanation for the upward-sloping market supply curve. How does the law of diminishing marginal returns help us understand supply? The law of supply and the upward-sloping supply curve indicate that a firm needs to receive higher prices to produce and sell larger quantities. Why do they need higher prices?
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Lesson 22: Factor Supply | Unit 3: Factor Supply
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Page: 14 of 25
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Topic:
Market Control Times Four
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- Remember the four market structures with varying degrees of control over the supply-side of the market.
- HOWEVER, the demand side is also subject to varying degrees of control.
- The terminology for these very similar to that for supply-side control.
- Monopsony
- Oligopsony
- Monopsonistic Competition
- Perfect Competition
- Market control on the buying side of factors markets need not be related to the degree of market control on the selling side of product markets.
- However, it's not unusual to find comparable market control in both output and input markets.
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VALUE IN USE The satisfaction of wants and needs provided by the direct consumption of goods and services. Acquiring value from the use of goods and services is really the ultimate goal of economic activity. It is the final step in the production, allocation, and consumption activities that are undertaken to address the fundamental problem of scarcity. Value in use should be contrasted with the similar phrase, value in exchange.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling through a department store trying to buy either car battery jumper cables or a dozen high trajectory optic orange golf balls. Be on the lookout for door-to-door salesmen.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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The Dow Jones family of stock market price indexes began with a simple average of 11 stock prices in 1884.
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"Inside the ring or out, ain't nothing wrong with going down. It's staying down that's wrong. " -- Muhammad Ali
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ARMA
Autoregressive Moving Average
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