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BANK: A financial organization that accepts deposits, makes loans, and directly controls a significant portion of the nation's money supply. In the olden days of the economy (before 1980), a bank was easy to identify because it had the word "bank" in it's name -- such as "First National Bank", "Second National Bank", etc. However, after several laws were passed in the early 1980s to reform and deregulate the banking industry, the term bank has come to functionally include other financial institutions that previously went by the titles of "Savings and Loan," "Credit Union," and "Mutual Savings Banks." These institutions are operationally considered banks because they all perform "banking" functions -- especially accepting checking account deposits and making loans.
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Lesson 23: Factor Market Equilibrium | Unit 3: Perfect Competition
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Page: 12 of 24
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- The four key characteristics of perfect competition are:
- Large number of small firms on the buying side.
- Identical products.
- Perfect resource mobility.
- Perfect knowledge.
- The end result of perfect competition is that each buyer is a price taker.
- The supply curve facing a firm hiring in a perfect competition factor market is illustrated in this diagram.
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PERFECT COMPETITION, SHORT-RUN SUPPLY CURVE A perfectly competitive firm's supply curve is that portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above the minimum of the average variable cost curve. A perfectly competitive firm maximizes profit by producing the quantity of output that equates price and marginal cost. As such, the firm moves along its positively-sloped marginal cost curve in response to changing prices.
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GRAY SKITTERY
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time watching infomercials hoping to buy either an AC adapter for your CD player or storage boxes for your family photos. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from long-lost relatives.
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Only 1% of the U.S. population paid income taxes when the income tax was established in 1914.
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"Inside the ring or out, ain't nothing wrong with going down. It's staying down that's wrong. " -- Muhammad Ali
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