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OPPORTUNITY COST: The highest valued alternative foregone in the pursuit of an activity. This is a hallmark of anything dealing with economics--and life for that matter--because any action that you take prevents you from doing something else. The ultimate source of opportunity cost is the pervasive problem of scarcity (unlimited wants and needs, but limited resources). Whenever limited resources are used to satisfy one want or need, there are an unlimited number of other wants and needs that remain unsatisfied. Herein lies the essence of opportunity cost. Doing one thing prevents doing another.
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Lesson 23: Factor Market Equilibrium | Unit 4: Monopsony
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Page: 16 of 24
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- A definition of monopsony:
- Monopsony is a market structure characterized by a single buyer.
- The key characteristics of monopsony are:
- Only Buyer
- Entry Barriers
- Limited Substitutes
- These characteristics of monopsony lead to two important features:
- Supply Curve
- Marginal Factor Cost
- The positively-sloped factor supply curve facing the firm and the corresponding marginal factor cost curve are illustrated in this diagram.
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SELLERS' EXPECTATIONS, SUPPLY DETERMINANT The expectations that sellers have concerning the future price of a good, which is assumed constant when a supply curve is constructed. If sellers expect a higher price, then supply decreases. If sellers expect a lower price, then supply increases. Sellers' expectations are one of five supply determinants that shift the supply curve when they change. The other four are resource prices, production technology, other prices, and number of sellers.
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time going from convenience store to convenience store hoping to buy either a how-to book on meeting people or clothing for your pet iguana. Be on the lookout for pencil sharpeners with an attitude.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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The first paper currency used in North America was pasteboard playing cards "temporarily" authorized as money by the colonial governor of French Canada, awaiting "real money" from France.
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"Use, do not abuse; neither abstinence nor excess ever renders man happy." -- Voltaire, philosopher
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T-BILL
Treasury Bill
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