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Lesson 23: Factor Market Equilibrium | Unit 4: Monopsony Page: 17 of 24

Topic: Employment <=PAGE BACK | PAGE NEXT=>

  • The labor employment decision:

  • A firm maximizes profit when the additional cost of a decision is equal to the additional revenue, whether that decision is producing output or employing factor services.

  • The critical conclusion from this analysis is that a monopsony employs a factor such that marginal revenue product (MRP) is equal to marginal factor cost (MFC).

  • MRP = MFC
  • However, because this marginal factor cost (MFC) is greater than factor price (W) for monopsony, we have the secondary result that:

  • MRP > W
  • In other words, a perfectly competitive firm will hire workers up to the point where the extra revenue generated by the last worker is greater than the wage paid.


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MARGINAL PROPENSITY TO IMPORT

The change in imports purchased from the foreign induced by a change in income or production (national income or gross domestic product). The marginal propensity to import (abbreviated MPM) is another term for the slope of the imports line and is calculated as the change in imports divided by the change in income or production. The MPM plays a role in Keynesian economics. It augments the slope of the aggregate expenditures line and is part to the multiplier process. A related marginal measure is the marginal propensity to consume.

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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at the confiscated property police auction trying to buy either a birthday greeting card for your grandmother or a coffee cup commemorating yesterday. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from former employers.
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During the American Revolution, the price of corn rose 10,000 percent, the price of wheat 14,000 percent, the price of flour 15,000 percent, and the price of beef 33,000 percent.
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-- Cato, Roman orator

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