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IMPLICIT OPPORTUNITY COST: An opportunity cost that does NOT involve a money payment or a market transaction. This should be contrasted with explicit cost that DOES involve a money payment or a market transaction. The common misconception among non-economists out there in the real world is that the term "cost" is synonymous with the term "payment," that is, all costs are explicit costs, to be a cost you have to give up some money. Well, I'm here to tell you that this isn't true. Cost is opportunity cost. It's the satisfaction NOT received from activities NOT pursued. It's the value of foregone production. And not all opportunity costs involve a money payment.

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Lesson 23: Factor Market Equilibrium | Unit 5: Bilateral Monopoly Page: 23 of 24

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  • The four curves in this diagram illustrates the boundaries of this negotiation.

  • However, we don't have just a monopsony or just a monopoly, we have a bilateral monopoly.

  • The ultimate price depends on which side is the better negotiator.

  • One of the more intriguing implications of this analysis is for efficiency:

  • While neither monopsony nor monopoly are particular efficient, the price negotiated by a bilateral monopoly is bound to be closer to the perfect competition price than the other two separately.


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MARGINAL PROPENSITY TO INVEST

The change in business investment expenditures induced by a change in income or production (national income or gross domestic product). The marginal propensity to invest (abbreviated MPI) is another term for the slope of the investment line and is calculated as the change in investment divided by the change in income or production. The MPI plays a role in Keynesian economics. It augments the slope of the aggregate expenditures line and is part to the multiplier process. A related marginal measure is the marginal propensity to consume.

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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through mail order catalogs trying to buy either a coffee cup commemorating the moon landing or a how-to book on surfing the Internet. Be on the lookout for florescent light bulbs that hum folk songs from the sixties.
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The standard "debt" notation I.O.U. does not mean "I owe you," but actually stands for "I owe unto..."
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