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MARKET STRUCTURE: The manner in which a market is organized, based largely on the number of firms in the industry. The four basic market structure models are: perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. The primary difference between each is the number of firms on the supply side of a market. Both perfect competition and monopolistic competition have a large number of relatively small firms selling output. Oligopoly has a small number of relatively large firms. And monopoly has a single firm.
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Lesson 4: Production Possibilities | Unit 4: Analysis
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Page: 14 of 24
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We can use production possibilities to illustrate the full employment condition.- Full employment is the condition that exists when all available resources are engaged in the production of goods and services.
- Full employment can be interpreted as any bundle that places the economy ON the production possibilities curve, including D and J.
- L does not fully employ all resources.
- M is not attainable.
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LAW OF INCREASING OPPORTUNITY COST The proposition that opportunity cost, the value of foregone production, increases as the quantity of a good produced increases. This fundamental economic principles can be seen in the production possibilities schedule and is illustrated graphically through the slope of the production possibilities curve. It generates a distinctive convex shape, flat at the top and steep at the bottom.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time touring the new suburban shopping complex wanting to buy either a set of hubcaps or handcrafted decorations to hang on your walls. Be on the lookout for vindictive digital clocks with revenge on their minds.
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A lump of pure gold the size of a matchbox can be flattened into a sheet the size of a tennis court!
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"The only thing that will stop you from fulfilling your dreams is you. " -- Tom Bradley, former Los Angeles mayor
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TOCOM
Tokyo Commodity Exchange (Japan)
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