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YIELD: The rate of return on a financial asset. In some simple cases, the yield on a financial asset, like commercial paper, corporate bond, or government security, is the asset's interest rate. However, as a more general rule, the yield includes both the interest earned from an asset plus any changes in the asset's price. Suppose, for example, that a $100,000 bond has a 10 percent interest rate, such that the holder receives $10,000 interest per year. If the price of the bond increases over the course of the year from $100,000 to $105,000, then the bond's yield is greater than 10 percent. It includes the $10,000 interest plus the $5,000 bump in the price, giving a yield of 15 percent. Because bonds and similar financial assets often have fixed interest payments, their prices and subsequently yields move up and down as economic conditions change.
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Lesson 5: Market Demand | Unit 2: Law of Demand
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Page: 7 of 20
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Topic:
Substitution Effect
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The second reason for the law of demand is the substitution effect.- The substitution effect exists because a change in the price of a good makes this price relatively higher or lower than the prices of other goods.
- The higher the price of a good, then the more expensive it is relative to other goods. The lower the price of a good, then the less expensive it is relative to other goods.
- Other prices remain unchanged.
- The substitution effect is usually more important than the income effect.
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COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE The ability to produce one good at a relatively lower opportunity cost than other goods, especially compared to production in another country. Every person or country has a comparative advantage in production of at least one good or service, even with relatively limited production technology. A related, but contrasting concept is absolute advantage. Both terms are perhaps most important to the study of international trade, but also provide insight into other exchanges.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time visiting every yard sale in a 30-mile radius wanting to buy either a video camera with stop action features or one of those memory foam pillows. Be on the lookout for the happiest person in the room. Your Complete Scope
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A thousand years before metal coins were developed, clay tablet "checks" were used as money by the Babylonians.
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"The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there." -- Leslie Poles Hartley, Writer
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IS-LM Investment/Saving-Liquidity/Money
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