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ZERO COUPON BOND: Also termed a zero bond, a bond that does not pay interest, in which the return is generated by the difference between the purchase price and the face value paid at maturity. Because they do not pay interest, zero coupon bonds are sold at a discount. For example, a $10,000 zero coupon bond that matures in one year, would generate a 10% return if it sold at a discount of $9,000.

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Lesson 7: Market Equilibrium | Unit 4: Adjustment Page: 13 of 22

Topic: Self-Correction <=PAGE BACK | PAGE NEXT=>

Markets have a built-in self correction mechanism:
  • If a market is at equilibrium, it remains there.
  • If a market is not at equilibrium, it moves to equilibrium.
  • A market does not need someone (like government) controlling it to ensure that it reaches equilibrium.
Three price alternatives:
  • At equilibrium, nothing changes.
  • Below equilibrium, a shortage.
  • Above equilibrium, a surplus.
  • By creating shortages and surpluses, non-equilibrium prices induce the price to change. These changing prices move the market back to equilibrium.

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AVERAGE REVENUE, MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION

The revenue received for selling a good per unit of output sold, found by dividing total revenue by the quantity of output. Average revenue often goes by a simpler and more widely used term... price. For a monopolistically competitive firm average revenue is greater than marginal revenue. Average revenue for a monopolistically competitive firm is often depicted by a negatively-sloped average revenue curve.

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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time watching the shopping channel seeking to buy either a pair of gray heavy duty boot socks or a 50-foot blue garden hose. Be on the lookout for small children selling products door-to-door.
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The New York Stock Exchange was established by a group of investors in New York City in 1817 under a buttonwood tree at the end of a little road named Wall Street.
"Old age isn't so bad when you consider the alternative. "

-- Cato, Roman orator

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