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NASH EQUILIBRIUM: A concept from Game Theory which establishes that a set of strategies followed by economic agents within a game is in equilibrium if, holding the strategies of all other economic agents constant, no economic agent can obtain a higher payoff by choosing a different strategy. For example, when firms operate within an oligopoly, once a Nash equilibrium has been reached, none of them will want to change their strategy because by doing it they cannot obtain a higher profit.
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Lesson 7: Market Equilibrium | Unit 4: Adjustment
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Page: 14 of 22
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A shortage exists if the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the current market price.- A shortage exists if the market price is 30 cents.
- The quantity supplied is 200 tapes and the quantity demanded is 600 tapes, giving a shortage of 400 tapes.
- This shortage induces the price to rise up to the equilibrium level of 50 cents.
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BALANCED-BUDGET MULTIPLIER A measure of the change in aggregate production caused by equal changes in government purchases and taxes. The balanced-budget multiplier is equal to one, meaning that the multiplier effect of a change in taxes offsets all but the initial production triggered by the change in government purchases. This multiplier is the combination of the expenditures multiplier, which measures the change in aggregate production caused by changes in an autonomous aggregate expenditure, and the tax multiplier which measures the change in aggregate production caused by changes in taxes.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through the yellow pages hoping to buy either several magazines on computer software or a T-shirt commemorating the second moon landing. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from long-lost relatives.
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Junk bonds are so called because they have a better than 50% chance of default, carrying a Standard & Poor's rating of CC or lower.
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"The more you praise and celebrate your life, the more there is in life to celebrate." -- Oprah Winfrey
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Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand Model
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