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INFLEXIBLE PRICES: The proposition that some prices adjust slowly in response to market shortages or surpluses. This condition is most important for macroeconomic activity in the short run and short-run aggregate market analysis. In particular, inflexible (also termed rigid or sticky) prices are a key reason underlying the positive slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve. Prices tend to be the most inflexible in resource markets, especially labor markets, and the least inflexible in financial markets, with product markets falling somewhere in between.
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Lesson 7: Market Equilibrium | Unit 1: The Exchange
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Page: 3 of 22
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Competition (especially our fourth rule of competition) brings out the best among buyers and sellers, that is, efficient use of resources.- Competition among sellers forces them to supply the most wanted products at the lowest resource cost.
- Competition among buyers forces them to spend their limited incomes on the most satisfying goods.
- Less competition among sellers than among buyers lets the sellers charge higher prices.
- Less competition among buyers than among sellers lets the buyers pay lower prices.
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BALANCE OF PAYMENTS A comprehensive set of accounts that tracks the flow of currency and other monetary assets coming in to and going out of a nation. These payments are used for international trade, foreign investments, and other financial activities. The balance of payments is divided into two accounts -- current account (which includes payments for imports, exports, services, and transfers) and capital account (which includes payments for physical and financial assets). A deficit in one account is matched by a surplus in the other account. The balance of trade is only one part of the overall balance of payments set of accounts.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a dollar discount store wanting to buy either a coffee cup commemorating last Friday (you know why) or a wall poster commemorating the first day of spring. Be on the lookout for gnomes hiding in cypress trees.
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Two and a half gallons of oil are needed to produce one automobile tire.
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"Nobody can be successful unless he loves his work. " -- David Sarnoff, TV pioneer
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ARMA
Autoregressive Moving Average
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