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LONG-RUN EQUILIBRIUM: The condition that exists for the aggregate market when the product, financial, and resource markets are in equilibrium simultaneously. This condition is made possible by flexible wages and prices and is represented by the intersection of the AD (aggregate demand) curve and the LRAS (long-run aggregate supply) curve.
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Lesson 7: Market Equilibrium | Unit 1: The Exchange
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Page: 3 of 22
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Competition (especially our fourth rule of competition) brings out the best among buyers and sellers, that is, efficient use of resources.- Competition among sellers forces them to supply the most wanted products at the lowest resource cost.
- Competition among buyers forces them to spend their limited incomes on the most satisfying goods.
- Less competition among sellers than among buyers lets the sellers charge higher prices.
- Less competition among buyers than among sellers lets the buyers pay lower prices.
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PER UNIT TAX A tax specified as a percentage of the quantity of a good, service, asset, or other activity. Per unit taxes are often imposed on specific goods or markets. A common per unit tax is that levied on gasoline. People pay a given tax for each gallon of gasoline purchased, regardless of the price of gasoline. An alternative is an ad valorem tax, with is a tax specified as a percentage of the value or price of a good.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time touring the new suburban shopping complex wanting to buy either 500 feet of coaxial cable or a coffee cup commemorating the 1960 Presidential election. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from former employers.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice in Wonderland, was the pseudonym of Charles Dodgson, an accomplished mathematician and economist.
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"For a writer, published works are like fallen flowers, but the expected new work is like a calyx waiting to blossom." -- Cao Yu, Playwright
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NYCE
New York Cotton Exchange
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