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KEYNESIAN THEORY: A theory of macroeconomics developed by John Maynard Keynes built on the proposition that aggregate demand is the primary source of business cycle instability, especially recessions. The basic structure of the Keynesian theory of economics was initially presented in Keynes' book The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (1936).

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Lesson 7: Market Equilibrium | Unit 1: The Exchange Page: 4 of 22

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Competition depends on the number of buyers and sellers.
  • More buyers creates more competition to acquire a good. Sellers don't have to sell a good below the going price with a lot of buyers willing and able to pay the market price.
Competition prevents buyers from forcing the price down to it's lowest level.
  • More sellers creates more competition to offer a good for sale. Buyers don't have to buy a good above the going price with a lot of sellers willing and able to sell at the market price.
Competition prevents sellers from forcing the price up to it's highest level.

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SELF CORRECTION, AGGREGATE MARKET

The automatic process in which the aggregate market adjusts from short-run equilibrium to long-run equilibrium. Self-correction results through shifts of the short-run aggregate supply curve caused by changes in wages (and other resource prices). The self-correction mechanism acts to close both recessionary gaps and inflationary gaps. The short-run aggregate supply curve increases (shifts rightward) due to lower wages to close a recessionary gap and decreases (shifts leftward) due to higher wages to close an inflationary gap.

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