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INEFFICIENCY: When the economy is NOT obtaining the highest level of consumer satisfaction from the available resources. Inefficiency occurs if it is possible to reallocate resources in a way that would generate greater satisfaction.
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Lesson 7: Market Equilibrium | Unit 2: The Numbers
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Page: 9 of 22
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- How demand and supply schedules can be used to illustrate the law of demand, the law of supply, and market interaction.
- How an equilibrium price equates the quantity demanded with the quantity supplied, but nonequilibrium prices do not.
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MARGINAL COST The change in total cost (or total variable cost) resulting from a change in the quantity of output produced by a firm in the short run. Marginal cost (MC) indicates how much total cost changes for a given change in the quantity of output. Because changes in total cost are matched by changes in total variable cost in the short run (total fixed cost is fixed), marginal cost is the change in either total cost or total variable cost. It is found by dividing the change in total cost (or total variable cost) by the change in output. Marginal cost is one of four cost concepts used in short-run production analysis. The other three are average total cost, average fixed cost, and average variable cost.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a crowded estate auction trying to buy either several magazines on computer software or a T-shirt commemorating the second moon landing. Be on the lookout for the last item on a shelf.
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A U.S. dime has 118 groves around its edge, one fewer than a U.S. quarter.
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"Never let the fear of striking out get in your way. " -- Babe Ruth
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NEDO
National Economic Development Office
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