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MARGINAL COST AND DIMINISHING MARGINAL RETURNS: Decreasing then increasing marginal cost that gives rise to a U-shaped marginal cost curve reflects increasing then decreasing marginal returns. In particular the decreasing marginal returns is caused by the law of diminishing marginal returns. As such, the law of diminishing marginal returns affects not only the short-run production of a firm but also the cost of production in the short run.
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Lesson 9: Consumer Demand | Unit 1: Demand Theory
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Page: 5 of 22
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- Consumer demand theory as the analysis of decisions involving the purchase of goods.
- How understanding a decision like spending the day at the beach provides insight into market demand.
- Utility as the satisfaction of wants and needs and the role it plays in understanding demand.
- Why utility is not synonymous with the term useful.
- The inability to measure and compare utility.
- Utility as the willingness aspect of demand, and income as the ability aspect.
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RESOURCE PRICE, AGGREGATE SUPPLY DETERMINANT One of three categories of aggregate supply determinants assumed constant when the aggregate supply curve is constructed, and which shifts the aggregate supply curve when it changes. An increase in a resource price causes a decrease (leftward shift) of the short-run aggregate supply curve. A decrease in a resource price causes an increase (rightward shift) of the short-run aggregate supply curve. The other two categories of aggregate supply determinants are resource quantity and resource quality. Specific determinants falling into this general category include wages and energy prices. Anything affecting the prices paid for the use of labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship is also included.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through the yellow pages trying to buy either a coffee table shaped like the state of Florida or storage boxes for your summer clothes. Be on the lookout for deranged pelicans.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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The portrait on the quarter is a more accurate likeness of George Washington than that on the dollar bill.
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"The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining." -- John F. Kennedy, 35th U. S. president
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IER
International Economic Review
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