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MARGINAL REVENUE CURVE, PERFECT COMPETITION: A curve that graphically represents the relation between the marginal revenue received by a perfectly competitive firm for selling its output and the quantity of output sold. Because a perfectly competitive firm is a price taker and faces a horizontal demand curve, its marginal revenue curve is also horizontal and coincides with its average revenue (and demand) curve. A perfectly competitive firm maximizes profit by producing the quantity of output found at the intersection of the marginal revenue curve and marginal cost curve.
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Lesson 10: Gross Domestic Product | Unit 4: Measuring Income
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Page: 20 of 25
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Income earned by the factors of production that is not received by the households (IEBNR) is subtracted from national income to derive personal income.- Social Security taxes: This is income earned by workers for their production, but paid to the government and not received by households.
- Corporate profit taxes: Part if profit redirected to government.
- Undistributed corporate profits: Retained earnings kept by business for future capital investment.
- Workers, entrepreneurship and/or capital owners earn this income, but do not receive it.
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LONG-RUN TOTAL COST The opportunity cost incurred by all of the factors of production used in the long run (when all inputs are variable) by a firm to produce a good or service, including wages paid to labor, rent paid for the land, interest paid to capital owners, and a normal profit earned by entrepreneurs. Unlike short-run total cost, long-run total cost cannot be separated into fixed cost and variable cost. In the long run, all inputs are variable, so all cost is variable.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time browsing through a long list of dot com websites looking to buy either a set of steel-belted radial snow tires or a wall poster commemorating the 2000 Presidential election. Be on the lookout for crowded shopping malls.
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The portion of aggregate output U.S. citizens pay in taxes (30%) is less than the other six leading industrialized nations -- Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, or Japan.
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"Man is born to live, not to prepare for life. " -- Boris Pasternak, writer
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WPO
Weakly Pareto Optimal
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