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SHORT RUN: In terms of the macroeconomic analysis of the aggregate market, a period of time in which some prices, especially wages, are rigid, inflexible, or otherwise in the process of adjusting. Short-run wage and price rigidity prevents some markets, especially resources markets and most notably labor markets, from achieving equilibrium. In terms of the microeconomic analysis of production and supply, a period of time in which at least one input in the production process is variable and one is fixed. In the microeconomic analysis, the short run is primarily used to analyze production decisions for a firm.
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Lesson 10: Gross Domestic Product | Unit 4: Measuring Income
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Page: 19 of 25
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Personal income (PI) is the second income measure.- Personal Income is income RECEIVED by households.
- Compare this with national income which is income earned by the factors of production.
These two income measures are similar, but not exactly the same.- Some income earned by the factors of production is not received by the household sector. Let's call it IEBNR.
- Some income received by the household sector is not earned by a factor of production. Let's call it IRBNE.
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ALLOCATION EFFECT A change in the allocation of resources caused by placing taxes on economic activity. By creating disincentives to produce, consume, or exchange, taxes generally alter resource allocations. The allocation effect is typically used when governments seek to discourage the production, consumption, or exchange of particular goods or activities that are deemed undesirable (such as tobacco use or pollution). This is one of two effects of taxation. The other (primary) is the revenue effect, which is the generation of revenue used to finance government operations.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time calling an endless list of 800 numbers seeking to buy either a genuine down-filled comforter or a 200-foot blue garden hose. Be on the lookout for pencil sharpeners with an attitude.
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The Dow Jones family of stock market price indexes began with a simple average of 11 stock prices in 1884.
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"The past cannot be changed. The future is yet in your power. " -- Hugh White, U.S. Senator
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GDP
Gross Domestic Product
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