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KEYNESIAN EQUILIBRIUM: The state of the macroeconomy in which aggregate expenditures are equal to aggregate output. This is illustrated using the income-expenditure model, or Keynesian cross, as the intersection of the aggregate expenditures line and the 45-degree line. The aggregate expenditures line is the summation of consumption expenditures, investment expenditures, government purchases, and net exports. The 45-degree line represents all combinations in which aggregate expenditures equal aggregate output. Keynesian equilibrium is also represented by the saving-investment, or injection-leakage, model as the intersection between the injection line (investment expenditures, government purchases, and exports) and the leakage line (saving, taxes, and imports).
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Lesson 4: Production Possibilities | Unit 1: Getting Started
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Page: 3 of 24
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The production possibilities analysis has two main limitations:- First, Preferences: This analysis says nothing about which goods people want and which provide the most satisfaction. It only indicates the available options.
- Second, Economic Efficiency: This analysis does not ensure we have economic efficiency-the combination that would generate the most satisfaction from the resources.
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RECOVERY The early phase of a business-cycle expansion that occurs shortly after a contraction has ended. During a recovery, the unemployment rate remains relatively high, but is beginning to fall, and real gross domestic product begins to increase, usually rapidly. However, because the contraction remains fresh in the minds of many, it may not be immediately clear that the trough of the contraction has actually ended.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the downtown area hoping to buy either a wall poster commemorating the 2000 Olympics or a flower arrangement with a lot of roses for your grandmother. Be on the lookout for neighborhood pets, especially belligerent parrots.
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Only 1% of the U.S. population paid income taxes when the income tax was established in 1914.
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"Defeat is simply a signal to press onward. " -- Helen Keller, author, lecturer
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PDV
Present Discounted Value
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