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RESOURCES: The labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship used by society to produce consumer satisfying goods and services. Land provides the basic raw materials--vegetation, animals, minerals, fossil fuels--that are inputs into the production of goods (natural resources). Labor is the resource that does the "hands on" work of transforming raw materials into goods. Capital is the comprehensive term for the vast array of tools, equipment, buildings, and vehicles used in production. Entrepreneurship is the resource that undertakes the risk of bringing the other resources together and initiating the production process.
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Lesson 9: Macro Basics | Unit 1: The Macroeconomy
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Page: 3 of 16
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- The basic definition of an economy, which is an interactive system of production, distribution, and consumption of resources, goods and services.
- The four macroeconomic sectors of and their expenditures on total production: (a) the household sector and consumption, (b) the business sector and investment, (c) the government sector and government purchases, and (d) the foreign sector and net exports.
- The primary economic functions of the household sector, which is consumption, the business sector, which is production, and the government sector, which is regulating economic activity.
- The difference between microeconomics, the study of the parts of the economy, and macroeconomics, the study of the aggregate economy.
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INVESTMENT EXPENDITURES DETERMINANTS Ceteris paribus factors, other than aggregate income or production, that are held constant when the investment line is constructed and which cause the investment line to shift when they change. Some of the more important investment expenditures determinants are interest rates, expectations, wealth, capital prices, and technology.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling through a department store seeking to buy either a turbo-powered vacuum cleaner or a battery-powered, rechargeable vacuum cleaner. Be on the lookout for malfunctioning pocket calculators.
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Only 1% of the U.S. population paid income taxes when the income tax was established in 1914.
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"Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough." -- Og Mandino, Author and Speaker
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SFA
Securities and Futures Authority (UK)
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