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AFC: The abbreviation for average fixed cost, which is fixed cost per unit of output, found by dividing total fixed cost by the quantity of output. Average fixed cost is one of three related cost averages. The other two are average variable cost and avarage total cost. Average fixed cost decreases with larger quantities of output. Because fixed cost is FIXED and does not change with the quantity of output, a given cost is spread more thinly per unit as quantity increases. A thousand dollars of fixed cost averages out to $10 per unit if only 100 units are produced. But if 10,000 units are produced, then the average shrinks to a mere 10 cents per unit.
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Lesson 11: Elasticity Basics | Unit 4: A Continuum
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Page: 22 of 25
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- The elasticity continuum that ranges from 0 to infinity.
- The five elasticity alternatives -- perfectly elastic, relatively elastic, unit elastic, relatively inelastic, perfectly inelastic.
- Perfectly elastic as the alternative in which price is fixed.
- Relatively elastic as the alternative in which small changes in price cause large changes in quantity.
- Perfectly inelastic as the alternative in which quantity is fixed.
- Relatively inelastic as the alternative in which large changes in price cause small changes in quantity.
- Unit elastic as the alternative in which changes in price are matched by changes in quantity.
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OPPORTUNITY COST, PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES The production possibilities analysis, which is the alternative combinations of two goods that an economy can produce with given resources and technology, can be used to illustrate opportunity cost--the highest valued alternative foregone in the pursuit of an activity.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for a specialty store looking to buy either an extra large beach blanket or a large flower pot shaped like a Greek urn. Be on the lookout for slightly overweight pizza delivery guys.
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More money is spent on gardening than on any other hobby.
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"The way employees treat customers reflects the manner in which they're treated by management. " -- James Perkins, president, Cornell University
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WFTU
World Federation of Trade Unions
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