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SECOND RULE OF SUBJECTIVITY: The second of seven basic rules of the economy. It is the notion that market prices are ultimately determined by subjective values and preferences of buyers and resource owners. While regular, everyday consumers are prone to accept the prices "set" by retail stores and other sellers as etched in stone (perhaps along with the Biblical ten commandments), such is not the case. The price of a product depends on two things, demand (especially the demand price that buyers are willing to pay) and supply (especially the supply price that sellers are willing to accept). Both, I repeat both, are subjectively determined. By subjective, I mean they are based on the values, beliefs, tastes, and preferences of people.
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Lesson 11: Elasticity Basics | Unit 4: A Continuum
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Page: 22 of 25
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- The elasticity continuum that ranges from 0 to infinity.
- The five elasticity alternatives -- perfectly elastic, relatively elastic, unit elastic, relatively inelastic, perfectly inelastic.
- Perfectly elastic as the alternative in which price is fixed.
- Relatively elastic as the alternative in which small changes in price cause large changes in quantity.
- Perfectly inelastic as the alternative in which quantity is fixed.
- Relatively inelastic as the alternative in which large changes in price cause small changes in quantity.
- Unit elastic as the alternative in which changes in price are matched by changes in quantity.
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SELF CORRECTION, MARKET The automatic process in which markets adjust from disequilibrium to equilibrium. With this self-correction process, the market price either increases or decreases in response to a shortage or a surplus to restore the balance between quantity demanded and quantity supplied. This process works automatically to achieve equilibrium without the need for outside intervention, such as government regulation.
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time driving to a factory outlet hoping to buy either a square lamp shade with frills along the bottom or an electric coffee pot with automatic shutoff. Be on the lookout for defective microphones.
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The average bank teller loses about $250 every year.
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"The will to win is important, but the will to prepare is vital. " -- Joe Paterno, football coach
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IO
Industrial Organization
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