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ENTRY BARRIERS: Institutional, government, technological, or economic restrictions on the entry of firms into a market or industry. The four primary barriers to entry are: resource ownership, patents and copyrights, government restrictions, and start-up costs. Barriers to entry are a key reason for market control and the inefficiency that this generates. In particular, monopoly, oligopoly, monopsony, and oligopsony often owe their market control to assorted barriers to entry. By way of contrast, perfect competition, monopolistic competition, and monopsonistic competition have few if any barriers to entry and thus little or no market control.
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Lesson 2: Economic Science | Unit 5: Cause and Effect
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Page: 20 of 20
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- How and why the scientific method seeks to identify the fundamental cause and effect links that constitute scientific principles.
- Why correlation between events is the first step when identifying cause and effect links.
- The importance of considering time proximity and time sequence when identifying cause and effect links.
- How a simple example dealing with the effect of advertising on the production and sales of shoes involves several different cause and effect links.
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LAISSEZ FAIRE The notion that government should not intervene into production, consumption, and exchange activities and that the private sector (households and businesses) should be free to make allocation decisions. Laissez faire is a French term that roughly translates into "allow to act." It has been the rallying cry for many people (primarily business leaders) who oppose government intervention, regulation, or even taxation since it was popularized in the late 1700s by Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the shopping mall looking to buy either storage boxes for your summer clothes or 500 feet of coaxial cable. Be on the lookout for malfunctioning pocket calculators.
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The word "fiscal" is derived from a Latin word meaning "moneybag."
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"Intense concentration hour after hour can bring out resources in people they didn't know they had. " -- Edwin Land, inventor, entrepreneur
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W
Wage
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