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NATIONAL INCOME AND NET DOMESTIC PRODUCT: National income (NI) is the total income earned by the citizens of the national economy resulting from their ownership of resources used in the production of final goods and services during a given period of time, usually one year. Net domestic product (NDP) is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within the political boundaries of an economy during a given period of time, usually a year, after adjusting for the depreciation of capital. Although national income is generated by the production of net domestic product, the value of production does not entirely result in earned income. In other words, national income can be derived from net domestic product after a few adjustments.
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Lesson 7: Market Equilibrium | Unit 5: The Method
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Page: 22 of 22
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- How efficient use of resources can automatically result from the self-correcting tendency of markets to achieve equilibrium.
- The demand price on the demand curve as the value of goods produced by society.
- The supply price on the supply curve as the value of goods not produced by society.
- How too much or too little production generates inequality between the demand price and the supply price, and prevents efficiency.
- How market imperfections, including the lack of competition and externalities, prevent efficiency.
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LAW OF INCREASING OPPORTUNITY COST The proposition that opportunity cost, the value of foregone production, increases as the quantity of a good produced increases. This fundamental economic principles can be seen in the production possibilities schedule and is illustrated graphically through the slope of the production possibilities curve. It generates a distinctive convex shape, flat at the top and steep at the bottom.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the shopping mall seeking to buy either decorative picture frames or storage boxes for your income tax returns. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from long-lost relatives.
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"Old age isn't so bad when you consider the alternative. " -- Cato, Roman orator
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JE
Journal of Econometrics
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