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RESOURCES: The labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship used by society to produce consumer satisfying goods and services. Land provides the basic raw materials--vegetation, animals, minerals, fossil fuels--that are inputs into the production of goods (natural resources). Labor is the resource that does the "hands on" work of transforming raw materials into goods. Capital is the comprehensive term for the vast array of tools, equipment, buildings, and vehicles used in production. Entrepreneurship is the resource that undertakes the risk of bringing the other resources together and initiating the production process.
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Lesson Contents
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Unit 1: An Overview |
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Unit 2: The Continuum |
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Unit 3: Measurement |
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Unit 4: Determinants |
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Unit 5: Other Measures | |
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Elasticity and Demand
Elasticity is the relative responsiveness of one variable to changes in another variable. Economists find this notion of elasticity quite useful in the study of markets. In this lesson, we examine the basics of demand elasticity, especially the price elasticity of demand. - The first unit of this lesson, An Overview, gets us started with a review of several concepts related to elasticity and demand.
- In the second unit, The Continuum, we take a close look at how the five elasticity alternatives are reflected by demand curves.
- The third unit, Measurement, runs through some numbers for measuring the price elasticity of demand, and how elasticity values related to a straightline demand curve.
- The fourth unit, Determinants, examines how the three determinants of elasticity affect the elasticity coefficient.
- The fifth unit and final unit, Other, closes this lesson by introducing examine three related elasticity measures.
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RISK PREMIUM The difference between a guaranteed or certain income and a risky income that generate the same level of utility. Risk premium is the amount of income that a risk adverse person is willing to pay to avoid the risk. Alternatively, it is the amount of income that a risk loving person is willing to pay to engage in risk. For risk aversion, the risk premium is the amount a person would pay for insurance.
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A lump of pure gold the size of a matchbox can be flattened into a sheet the size of a tennis court!
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"Every man must decide whether he will walk in the light of creative altruism or in the darkness of destructive selfishness." -- Martin Luther King, Jr., clergyman
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IRPP
Institute for Research on Public Policy
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