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AD VALOREM TARIFF: A tax on imports that is specified as a percentage of the value of the good or service being taxed. This is one form of trade barrier that's intended to restrict imports into a country. Unlike nontariff barriers and quotas, which increase prices and thus revenue received by domestic producers, an 'ad valorem tariff' generates revenue for the government. For example: a 15 percent ad valorem tariff on a TV set worth $100 would pay a tariff of $15. One advantage of an ad valorem tariff is that it keeps up with changes in prices (mostly inflation).
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Lesson 11: Elasticity Basics | Unit 1: The Concept
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Page: 3 of 25
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Topic:
Quantity Changes
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- While the elasticity concept can be applied to several different areas, when applied to the market, elasticity captures the relation between price and quantity.
- The force activating the change is price and the variable that's being stretched is quantity.
- The importance of elasticity for market analysis comes into play in the following way:
- First, market shocks triggered by determinant-induced shifts of the demand and supply curves create shortages and surpluses.
- Second, governments are fond of placing taxes or price controls on markets.
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RISK The quantitative probability of different future outcomes occurring. The assignment of probabilities can be subjective (based on a "feeling") or objective (based on historical data). Risk is related to the concept of uncertainty, which is simply not knowing what the future holds. People have three alternative preferences when confronting risk -- risk aversion, risk neutrality, and risk loving. Risk aversion is key to the provision of insurance.
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PINK FADFLY [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time going from convenience store to convenience store seeking to buy either a decorative windchime with plastic or a flower arrangement for that special day for your mother. Be on the lookout for deranged pelicans. Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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A lump of pure gold the size of a matchbox can be flattened into a sheet the size of a tennis court!
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"You miss 100% of the shots you never take. " -- Wayne Gretzky, hockey player
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AMB Adjusted Monetary Base
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