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FALLACY: A logical error in an argument or evaluation of a policy. The six common fallacies that surface in economic analysis are: false cause, personal attack, division, composition, false authority, and mass appeal. These fallacies are most troublesome because, although false, they seem correct, especially when used by a slick-talking, charismatic person (politician) or when the fallacies support a preconceived notion or fundamental belief.
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Lesson 9: Consumer Demand | Unit 1: Demand Theory
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Page: 2 of 22
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Topic:
Making Decisions
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- A decision: I am pondering a trip to the beach to spend my time wading in the water, playing volleyball, and soaking up the sun.
- But this seemingly simple decision involves a number of considerations:
How much time do I want to spend at the beach? An hour? Four hours? All day?Do I really want to go to the beach? Would I rather visit the amusement park instead? Maybe I could do both?How much will this cost? Do I have sufficient income to pay for admission? Do I have sufficient time?
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EFFECTIVE DEMAND A key conceptual notion of Keynesian economics stipulating that the aggregate expenditures on real production is based on existing or actual income rather than the income that would be generated with full employment of resources. Effective demand is embodied in the aggregate expenditures line, which has a positive slope, but a slope of less than one. This concept was proposed by Thomas Robert Malthus in the early 1800s as a counter argument to Say's law found in classical economics and then found new life when John Maynard Keynes developed his theory in the 1930s.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for rummage sales wanting to buy either a birthday gift for your uncle or a pair of red and purple designer socks. Be on the lookout for poorly written technical manuals.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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Only 1% of the U.S. population paid income taxes when the income tax was established in 1914.
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"All labor that uplifts humanity has dignity and importance and should be undertaken with painstaking excellence. " -- Martin Luther King Jr., civil rights leader
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ARCH
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity
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