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LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL RETURNS: A principle stating that as more and more of a variable input is combined with a fixed input in short-run production, the marginal product of the variable input eventually declines. This is THE economic principle underlying the analysis of short-run production for a firm. Among a host of other things, it offers an explanation for the upward-sloping market supply curve. How does the law of diminishing marginal returns help us understand supply? The law of supply and the upward-sloping supply curve indicate that a firm needs to receive higher prices to produce and sell larger quantities. Why do they need higher prices?
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BALANCED-BUDGET MULTIPLIER A measure of the change in aggregate production caused by equal changes in government purchases and taxes. The balanced-budget multiplier is equal to one, meaning that the multiplier effect of a change in taxes offsets all but the initial production triggered by the change in government purchases. This multiplier is the combination of the expenditures multiplier, which measures the change in aggregate production caused by changes in an autonomous aggregate expenditure, and the tax multiplier which measures the change in aggregate production caused by changes in taxes.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time surfing the Internet trying to buy either a black duffle bag with velcro closures or any book written by Isaac Asimov. Be on the lookout for attractive cable television service repair people.
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"As is our confidence, so is our capacity. " -- William Hazlitt, essayist
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IMF
International Monetary Found
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