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RISK POOLING: Combining the uncertainty of individuals into a calculable risk for large groups. For example, you may or may not contract the flu this year. However, if you're thrown in with 99,999 other people, then health-care types who spend their lives measuring the odds of an illness, can predict that 1 percent of the group, or 1,000 people, will get the flu. The uncertainty is that they probably don't know which 1,000 people, they only know the number afflicted. This little bit of information is what makes risk pooling possible. If the cost is $50 per illness, then an insurance company can insure your 100,000-member group against flu if they collect $50,000 ($50 x 1,000 sick people), or 50 cents per person. By agreeing to pay the cost of each sick person in exchange for the 50 cent payments, the insurance company has effectively pooled the risk of the group.
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QUANTITY SUPPLIED The specific quantity of a good that sellers are willing and able to sell at a specific supply price. The key word is "specific." Quantity supplied and supply price form matched pairs--one quantity, one price. The combination of all price-quantity pairs is then what constitutes supply. The supply curve is a plot of the quantity supplied at each supply price.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling through a department store looking to buy either a replacement nozzle for your shower or a decorative windchime with plastic . Be on the lookout for infected paper cuts.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Al Capone's business card said he was a used furniture dealer.
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"Plans are only good intentions unless they immediately degenerate into hard work." -- Peter Drucker, management consultant
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IV
Instrumental Variables
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