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IMPORT QUOTA: A limit on the importation of a particular good brought into one country from another country. An import quota, for example, would stipulate something like only X million pounds of swiss cheese can be imported into the United States from Switzerland each year. Such import quotas are a popular type of nontariff barrier imposed by countries throughout the world, competing with tariffs as the number one trade restriction. The general justification for import quotas is to protect domestic firms and industries from unfair competition by foreign companies. While this can be needed, import quotas are frequently used by oligopoly firms, with significant political influence to limit competition and maintain market control.
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FIXED INPUT An input whose quantity cannot be changed in the time period under consideration. The relevant time period is usually termed the short run. The most common example of a fixed input is capital. The alternative to fixed input is variable input. A fixed input, such as capital, provides the "capacity" constraint for the short-run production of a firm. A variable input, such as labor, provides the means of changing short-run production. As larger quantities of a variable input are added to a fixed input, the variable input becomes less productive, which is the law of diminishing marginal returns.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at the confiscated property police auction trying to buy either a lighted magnifying glass or a small, foam rubber football. Be on the lookout for pencil sharpeners with an attitude.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Al Capone's business card said he was a used furniture dealer.
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"When your values are clear to you, making decisions becomes easier. " -- Roy Disney, executive
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MLE
Maximum Likelihood Estimator
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