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LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL UTILITY: The principle stating that as more of a good is consumed, eventually each additional unit of the good provides less additional utility--that is, marginal utility decreases. Each subsequent unit of a good is valued less than the previous one. The law of diminishing marginal utility helps explain the negative slope of the demand curve and the law of demand.
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SHORTAGE A condition in the market in which the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the existing price. Because buyers are unable to buy as much of the good as they want, a shortage generally causes an increase in the market price, which then acts to restore equilibrium. A shortage, which also goes by the terms excess demand and sellers' market, is one of two basic states of disequilibrium for the market. The other is surplus.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time visiting every yard sale in a 30-mile radius seeking to buy either storage boxes for your summer clothes or 500 feet of coaxial cable. Be on the lookout for gnomes hiding in cypress trees.
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The 1909 Lincoln penny was the first U.S. coin with the likeness of a U.S. President.
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"There's only one corner of the universe you can be certain of improving and that's your own self. " -- Aldous Huxley, writer
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