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RIVAL CONSUMPTION: Consumption of a good by one person imposes a cost on, or prevents consumption of the good by, another person. Some goods, like food, have extremely rival consumption. One person, and only one person, gets the benefit. Other goods, like national defense, have no consumption rivalry, everyone can benefit simultaneously without imposing a cost on others. This is one of the two key characteristics of a good (the other is excludability) that distinguishes between common-property goods, near-public goods, private goods, and public goods.
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IMPERFECT COMPETITION Markets or industries with two or more sellers and buyers that fail to match the criteria of perfect competition. The most noted examples of imperfect competition are the two market structures with selling-side control--monopolistic competition and oligopoly. Lesser known market structures with buying-side control--monopsonistic competition and oligopsony--are also considered as imperfect competition. Facing no competition, monopoly and monopsony are not included. Most real world markets can be considered imperfect competition.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time going from convenience store to convenience store looking to buy either a how-to book on surfing the Internet or a computer that can play music and burn CDs. Be on the lookout for slow moving vehicles with darkened windows.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Much of the $15 million used by the United States to finance the Louisiana Purchase from France was borrowed from European banks.
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"Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. " -- Albert Einstein
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TDR
Treasury Deposit Receipt
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