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PIGOUVIAN TAX: A tax on an external cost, such as pollution, designed to use market forces to achieve an efficient allocation of resources. A. C. Pigou, one of the first economists to study the market failure of externalities, is credited with developing this tax system for internalizing costs external to the market. An external cost caused by pollution, for example, can be internalized if polluters pay a tax equal to the value of the external cost.
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ACCOUNTING PROFIT The difference between the revenue received by a firm and the explicit accounting cost incurred. This is the profit listed on a firm's balance sheet, appears periodically in the financial sector of the newspaper, and is reported to the Internal Revenue Service for tax purposes. While accounting profit is the "standard" designation of profit used in the business world, economists prefer to use economic profit
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time driving to a factory outlet looking to buy either a case of blank recordable DVDs or a pair of red goulashes with shiny buckles. Be on the lookout for deranged pelicans.
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Only 1% of the U.S. population paid income taxes when the income tax was established in 1914.
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"To understand a man, you must know his memories. The same is true of a nation." -- Anthony Quayle, Actor
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RJE
RAND Journal of Economics
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