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AGGREGATE DEMAND DETERMINANT: A ceteris paribus factor that affects aggregate demand, but which is assumed constant when the aggregate demand curve is constructed. Changes in any of the aggregate demand determinants cause the aggregate demand curve to shift. While a wide variety of specific ceteris paribus factors can cause the aggregate demand curve to shift, it's usually most convenient to group them into the four, broad expenditure categories -- consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports. The reason is that changes in these expenditures are the direct cause of shifts in the aggregate demand curve. If any determinant affects aggregate demand it MUST affect one of these four expenditures.
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Lesson 10: Gross Domestic Product | Unit 3: Two Views of GDP
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Page: 14 of 25
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Topic:
Demand and Supply
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GDP can be measured in two different ways.- Demand-side: In a market transaction, the buyer pays a price for a good or a service based on the value of the good. This indicates that the value of GDP can be measured from expenditures.
- Supply-side: For seller's, the revenue received from selling a good is used to pay resources--the cost of production. This indicates that the value of GDP can be measured by the resource cost of production.
- These two sides--expenditures and resources--give us two ways of measuring GDP.
- Each can be used to check the other.
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INJECTIONS Non-consumption expenditures on aggregate production. The three aggregate expenditures grouped under the heading of injections are investment expenditures, government purchases and exports. Injections add to the core circular flow containing consumption, production, and income. The injections-leakages model is a Keynesian economics analysis that combines injections with leakages (saving, taxes, and imports) to identify the equilibrium level of aggregate production and income.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a garage sale trying to buy either a rechargeable battery for your camera or a coffee cup commemorating the first day of spring. Be on the lookout for vindictive digital clocks with revenge on their minds.
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Potato chips were invented in 1853 by a irritated chef repeatedly seeking to appease the hard to please Cornelius Vanderbilt who demanded french fried potatoes that were thinner and crisper than normal.
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"A leader, once convinced that a particular course of action is the right one, must . . . be undaunted when the going gets tough." -- President Ronald Reagan
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SEC
Securities and Exchange Commision
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