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OLIGOPOLY AND MONOPOLY: Oligopoly and monopoly have some similarities, both tend to be relatively large and possess significant market control, but also have a few important differences, oligopoly market has more than one firm. The dividing line between oligopoly and monopoly, however, can be blurred due to the closeness of substitutes and the inclination of oligopoly firms to collude.

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Lesson 19: Money Creation | Unit 1: A Little Magic Page: 3 of 23

Topic: Money Creation <=PAGE BACK | PAGE NEXT=>

The magic is that banks create something of value: they create money.

Note that:

  • To create other valuable items we need valuable resources.
  • Banks create money by adding to a checking account.
Precedents:
  • Governments have done this for centuries: When they print paper currency, they transform items with little or no value into money with more value, value that is created from nothing.
The reality of money creation:
  • Banks do part of the money 'printing' or creation function historically performed by governments.
  • This is the reason why banks are heavily regulated.

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LONG-RUN AGGREGATE MARKET

A macroeconomic model relating the price level and real production under the assumption that ALL prices are flexible. This is one of two aggregate market submodels used to analyze business cycles, gross production, unemployment, inflation, stabilization policies, and related macroeconomic phenomena. The other is the short-run aggregate market. The long-run aggregate market isolates the interaction between aggregate demand and long-run aggregate supply. The key assumption of this model is that ALL prices, especially resource prices, are flexible. The primary result of this model is that the economy achieves long-run equilibrium at full-employment real production.

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APLS

YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]

Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling around a discount warehouse buying club seeking to buy either a package of blank rewritable CDs or yellow cotton balls. Be on the lookout for poorly written technical manuals.
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This isn't me! What am I?

The earliest known use of paper currency was about 1270 in China during the rule of Kubla Khan.
"We succeed in enterprises (that) demand the positive qualities we possess, but we excel in those (that) can also make use of our defects."

-- Alexis de Tocqueville, Statesman

S&D
Supply and Demand
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