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INDUCED GOVERNMENT PURCHASES: Government purchases that depend on income or production (especially national income or gross national product). An increase in national income triggers an increase in induced government purchases. Induced government purchases is graphically depicted as the slope of the government purchases line and is measured by the marginal propensity for government purchases. The induced relation between income and government purchases, as well as other induced expenditures, form the foundation of the multiplier effect triggered by changes in autonomous expenditures.
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Lesson 8: Market Shocks | Unit 4: Double Shifts
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Page: 17 of 20
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- How the market equilibrium can be disrupted by simultaneous shifts in the demand and supply curves.
- The four possible double shifts in the market: more demand and less supply, more demand and more supply, less demand and less supply, and less demand and more supply.
- That an increase in demand and an increase in supply results in an increase in quantity and an indeterminant change in price.
- That an increase in demand and a decrease in supply results in an increase in price and an indeterminant change in quantity.
- That a decrease in demand and a decrease in supply results in a decrease in quantity and an indeterminant change in price.
- That a decrease in demand and an increase in supply results in an decrease in price and an indeterminant change in quantity.
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ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION Information is not equally available to everyone. Asymmetric information results because efficient information search inevitably stops short of compete information. Some people obtain more benefits from information than others, are willing to incur higher search costs, and thus end up knowing more. Or they incur lower information search costs and have easier access to the information. In a market, sellers tend to have more information about the good than buyers. Asymmetric information gives rise to adverse selection, moral hazard, and the principal-agent problem. These problems can be lessened through signalling and screening.
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GRAY SKITTERY
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling around a discount warehouse buying club seeking to buy either a flower arrangement with a lot of roses for your grandmother or a wall poster commemorating the first day of winter. Be on the lookout for cardboard boxes.
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Sixty percent of big-firm executives said the cover letter is as important or more important than the resume itself when you're looking for a new job
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"I learned about the strength you can get from a close family life. I learned to keep going, even in bad times. I learned not to despair, even when my world was falling apart. I learned that there are no free lunches. And I learned the value of hard work. " -- Lee Iacocca
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