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ZERO COUPON BOND: Also termed a zero bond, a bond that does not pay interest, in which the return is generated by the difference between the purchase price and the face value paid at maturity. Because they do not pay interest, zero coupon bonds are sold at a discount. For example, a $10,000 zero coupon bond that matures in one year, would generate a 10% return if it sold at a discount of $9,000.

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Lesson 8: Market Shocks | Unit 4: Double Shifts Page: 13 of 20

Topic: More Demand and More Supply <=PAGE BACK | PAGE NEXT=>

Market equilibrium is disrupted if both the demand (higher income) and supply (technological breakthrough) curves shift.
  • An increase in demand creates a shortage. Price and quantity tend to increase.
  • An increase supply creates a surplus. Price declines and quantity increases.
  • The combined effect is an obvious increase in quantity but a questionable change in price.
  • At the new equilibrium the price is indeterminant.
  • If demand shifts relatively more than supply, price is higher.
  • If demand shifts relatively less than supply, price is lower.

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LONG RUN, MICROECONOMICS

In terms of the microeconomic analysis of production and supply, a period of time in which all inputs under the control of a firm used in the production process are variable. In the long run, labor and capital are variable inputs. The long-run analysis of production reveals the key role played by returns to scale. This is one of four production time periods used in the study of microeconomics. The other three are short run, very long run, and very short run (or market period). The long run is also a time period designation used in the macroeconomic analysis of economic growth and full employment.

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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time touring the new suburban shopping complex looking to buy either 500 feet of telephone cable or a package of 4 by 6 index cards, the ones with lines. Be on the lookout for slow moving vehicles with darkened windows.
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Helping spur the U.S. industrial revolution, Thomas Edison patented nearly 1300 inventions, 300 of which came out of his Menlo Park "invention factory" during a four-year period.
"We succeed in enterprises (that) demand the positive qualities we possess, but we excel in those (that) can also make use of our defects."

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