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RATIONAL BEHAVIOR: The notion that people make decisions based on the desire to obtain the greatest amount of satisfaction. Rational behavior essential means that people prefer more to less. The presumption of rational behavior underlies most economic analyses, especially those applied to consumer demand theory.
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Lesson Contents
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Unit 1: Money Basics |
Unit 2: More About Money |
Unit 3: Monetary Aggregates |
Unit 4: Money's History |
Unit 5: Scarcity |
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Money
In this lesson, we examine my favorite economic topic -- money. In addition to being the root of all evil, money is a critical component of the macroeconomy. The basic rule is that too much money causes inflation and too little money causes unemployment. To lay the foundation for further study of money and the macroeconomy, this lesson presents the money basics, including what money is, what money does, how money is measured, and how money evolved to it's current format. - The first unit begins this lesson with a look at what money is (hint: anything that people use for exchanges), and money's role as a medium of exchange.
- The main topics of the second unit are the four functions of money and the four characteristics of money.
- The third unit then examines and compares the monetary aggregates, the official measures of money tracked by the U.S. government.
- The history of money is the prime topic of the fourth unit, with a look at how modern fiat money evolved from self sufficiency, barter, and commodity money.
- The fifth unit then ponders the connection between money, efficiency, and the scarcity problem, with an eye toward the use of monetary policies.
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GOVERNMENT FAILURES Inefficiencies in the allocation of resources attributable to imperfections in the operation of governments. Government failures are based on the utility-maximizing behavior of politicians, voters, nonvoters, special interest groups, and government employees. The identification and analysis of government failures is central to the study of public choice and offers something of a counterbalance to government actions designed to address the inefficiencies of market failures.
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RED AGGRESSERINE [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at an auction seeking to buy either a bookshelf that will fit in your closet or a birthday greeting card for your grandfather. Be on the lookout for slightly overweight pizza delivery guys. Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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The word "fiscal" is derived from a Latin word meaning "moneybag."
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"All things are difficult before they are easy." -- Thomas Fuller, Physician
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IJIO International Journal of Industrial Organization
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