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AGGREGATE DEMAND: The total (or aggregate) real expenditures on final goods and services produced in the domestic economy that buyers would willing and able to make at different price levels, during a given time period (usually a year). Aggregate demand (AD) is one half of the aggregate market analysis; the other half is aggregate supply. Aggregate demand, relates the economy's price level, measured by the GDP price deflator, and aggregate expenditures on domestic production, measured by real gross domestic product. The aggregate expenditures are consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports made by the four macroeconomic sectors (household, business, government, and foreign).
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Lesson 1: Economic Basics | Unit 1: Economics
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Page: 3 of 18
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- The basic definition of economics, which is the scientific study of scarcity and how society uses resources.
- That economics is also the study of how resources are used to produce goods and services that are used to satisfy consumers' wants and needs.
- The importance of scarcity, opportunity cost, and analysis to the study of economics.
- The three questions of allocation, What? How? For Whom?
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RESOURCE QUANTITY, AGGREGATE SUPPLY DETERMINANT One of three categories of aggregate supply determinants assumed constant when the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curves are constructed, and which shifts both aggregate supply curves when it changes. An increase in a resource quantity causes an increase (rightward shift) of both aggregate supply curves. A decrease in a resource quantity causes a decrease (leftward shift) of both aggregate supply curves. The other two categories of aggregate supply determinants are resource quality and resource price. Specific determinants falling into this general category include population, labor force participation, capital stock, and exploration. Anything affecting the quantity of labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship is also included.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at the confiscated property police auction trying to buy either a coffee cup commemorating next Thursday or a replacement remote control for your stereo system. Be on the lookout for high interest rates.
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"People of mediocre ability sometimes achieve outstanding success because they don't know when to quit. " -- George Allen, U.S. senator
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PIH
Permanent Income Hypothesis
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