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BUDGET DEFICIT: An excess of budgetary expenditures over revenues. The federal government is well known for its inclination to operate with a budget deficit. But it is not alone. Consumers also find themselves in this position on many occasions. When a budget deficit occurs, the excess spending is financed through borrowing. For the federal government this involves issuing government securities. For households it typically involves some sort of bank loan, credit card purchase, use of savings (borrowing from thyself), or hitting a friend up for a few bucks.
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Lesson 10: Gross Domestic Product | Unit 1: Measuring Production
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Page: 2 of 25
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Topic:
Total Market Value
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Let's highlight the phrase 'total market value' in this definition of GDP. First, total. GDP seeks to measure ALL production of goods and services in the economy. Second, market value. Market prices indicate the value of goods. We measure the total value of production by multiplying the quantity produced and traded through markets by market prices. GDP is the aggregation of the market value of all goods. - Market transactions provide an excellent source of information that can be used for calculating GDP.
- Dollars (market prices) provide a common denominator for aggregating different goods.
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CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES Expenditures made by the household sector on final goods and services, or gross domestic product. Consumption expenditures play a central role in macroeconomic activity affecting both short-run business cycles and long-run economic growth. The motivation behind consumption expenditures is the general process of consumption, which is the use of goods and services to satisfy wants and needs, and are officially measured by personal consumption expenditures. These are one of four expenditures on gross domestic product. The other three are investment expenditures, government purchases, and net exports.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for rummage sales seeking to buy either a set of luggage without wheels or a how-to book on wine tasting. Be on the lookout for pencil sharpeners with an attitude.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Parker Brothers, the folks who produce the Monopoly board game, prints more Monopoly money each year than real currency printed by the U.S. government.
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"It is not the straining for great things that is most effective; it is the doing of the little things, the common duties, a little better and better." -- Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, Writer
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Exports;Marks the Spot
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