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RELATIVE POVERTY LEVEL: The amount of income a person or family needs to purchase a relative amount of basic necessities of life. These basic necessities are identified relative to the current structure of society and the economy. For example, while a refrigerator would be a basic necessity for someone living in the our modern U.S. economy, it probably would not be consider a necessity for nomads of sub-Saharan Africa or aborigines of Australia.
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Lesson 10: Gross Domestic Product | Unit 1: Measuring Production
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Page: 3 of 25
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Topic:
Final Goods and Services
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A second phrase to highlight is 'final goods and services'.- Production generally involves several intermediate steps which involves market exchanges of intermediate goods. GDP measures only the market value of final goods.
- The cost of intermediate goods is already included in the price and thus the market value of finished product when sold to final users.
- To avoid double counting, GDP does not separately include the market value of any intermediate goods.
Final goods are those reaching their final user and include: household consumption, business investment in capital, government purchases, and exports.
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CONSUMPTION RIVALRY Whether or not the consumption of a particular good by one person prevents simultaneous consumption by another person. In other words, does consumption impose an opportunity cost on others. Rival consumption occurs if the consumption by one imposes an opportunity cost on others because others are prevented from consuming the good. Nonrival consumption occurs if the consumption by one does not impose an opportunity cost on others because others are not prevented from consuming the good. When combined with nonpayer excludability, the result is four alternative types of goods -- private, public, common-property, and near-public.
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ORANGE REBELOON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through mail order catalogs wanting to buy either a Boston Red Sox baseball cap or a square lamp shade with frills along the bottom. Be on the lookout for deranged pelicans.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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A lump of pure gold the size of a matchbox can be flattened into a sheet the size of a tennis court!
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"Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover." -- Mark Twain
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GARCH
Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity
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