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UTILITY: The satisfaction of wants and needs obtained from the use or consumption of goods and services. The terms utility and satisfaction are, for the most part, used interchangeably in economics. Two other somewhat technical economic terms frequently used to capture this notion are welfare and well-being. Whichever term is used, the underlying concept is the same: To what extent are unlimited wants and needs fulfilled using the goods and services produced from society's limited resources.
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Lesson 10: Gross Domestic Product | Unit 1: Measuring Production
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Page: 4 of 25
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The third GDP highlight phrase is 'a given period of time'. GDP is production that takes place during a specific period, usually one year. - GDP is a flow. Current production takes place during the specific period of time under study.
- Flows are measured over a period of time. GDP is measured from January 1st to December 31st.
- Stocks are measured at a point in time. The quantity of money is measured at an instant in time, like July 26th at 8:15.
- In addition to GDP, other production and income measures in this lesson are flows.
- In addition to money, employment, business inventories, and labor force are stocks.
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CONTRACTION A phase of the business cycle characterized by a general period of declining economic activity. A contraction is one of two basic business cycle phases. The other is expansion. The transition from contraction to expansion is termed a trough and the transition from expansion to contraction is termed a peak. The popular term for contraction, one that frequently shows up in the media, is recession.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time surfing the Internet wanting to buy either a weathervane with a horse on top or a case of blank recordable DVDs. Be on the lookout for slightly overweight pizza delivery guys.
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The standard "debt" notation I.O.U. does not mean "I owe you," but actually stands for "I owe unto..."
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"Progress begins with the belief that what is necessary is possible. " -- Norman Cousins, editor, writer
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CA
Capital Account
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