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SAY'S LAW: A classical economic proposition stating that the production of aggregate output creates sufficient aggregate demand to purchase all of the output produced. In other words, supply creates its own demand. This is one of the three assumptions underlying the macroeconomic theory of classical economics which concluded that unrestricted market activity would generate full employment. The other two assumptions are flexible prices and saving-investment equality. Say's law is closely associated with the circular flow model.
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Lesson 10: Gross Domestic Product | Unit 4: Measuring Income
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Page: 21 of 25
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Income received by households but not earned by the factors of production (IRBNE) is added to national income to derive personal income. IRBNE are transfer payments.- Households without factors of production receive income through transfer payments such as:
- Social Security benefits.
- Welfare payments.
- Unemployment compensation.
- To calculate personal income, income earned but not received (IEBNR) is subtracted from and income received but not earned (IRBNE) is added to national income.
PI = NI - IEBNR + IRBNE
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PERFECT COMPETITION, LONG-RUN EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS The long-run equilibrium of a perfectly competitive industry generates six specific equilibrium conditions, including: (1) economic efficiency (P = MC), (2) profit maximization (MR = MC), (3) perfect competition (MR = AR = P), (4) breakeven output (P = AR = ATC), (5) minimum production cost (MC = ATC), and (6) minimum efficient scale (MC = ATC = LRAC = LRMC).
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time waiting for visits from door-to-door solicitors wanting to buy either decorative picture frames or storage boxes for your income tax returns. Be on the lookout for broken fingernail clippers.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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The penny is the only coin minted by the U.S. government in which the "face" on the head looks to the right. All others face left.
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"You can't build a reputation on what you are going to do." -- Henry Ford, automaker
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AIBD
Association of International Bond Dealers (now called International Securities Market Association)
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