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BUREAUCRACY: A system or rules and procedures designed to operate a complex organization. While most people look to government when the term bureaucracy arises (and make no mistake, government is not shy when it comes to complex bureaucracies), bureaucracies exist in all types of organizations -- private, public, government, business, charities, corporations, even households. The problem economists have with bureaucracies is that rigid, administrative rules often drive a wedge between action and responsibility. The clerk at the welfare counter is only following rules established by Congress. The clerk has no authority to change the rules, and Congress seldom if ever sees the consequences of their rules.
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Lesson 10: Gross Domestic Product | Unit 4: Measuring Income
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Page: 21 of 25
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Income received by households but not earned by the factors of production (IRBNE) is added to national income to derive personal income. IRBNE are transfer payments.- Households without factors of production receive income through transfer payments such as:
- Social Security benefits.
- Welfare payments.
- Unemployment compensation.
- To calculate personal income, income earned but not received (IEBNR) is subtracted from and income received but not earned (IRBNE) is added to national income.
PI = NI - IEBNR + IRBNE
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ENTERPRISE An organization that combines scarce resources for the production and supply of goods and services. The term enterprise is generally used synonymously with other terms such as business, firm, and company. If a distinction exists, enterprise can be profit oriented, nonprofit, privately owned, or government controlled. Alternatively, the term enterprise might also be used more in reference to the production activity itself rather than the organization.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for rummage sales seeking to buy either a looseleaf notebook binder or hand lotion, a big bottle of hand lotion. Be on the lookout for florescent light bulbs that hum folk songs from the sixties.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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A U.S. dime has 118 groves around its edge, one fewer than a U.S. quarter.
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"Wise men speak because they have something to say; Fools because they have to say something. " -- Plato, philosopher
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BOP
Balance of Payments
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