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VOTING PARADOX: The observation that voting by a relatively small group of people might generate a intransitive or inconsistent ranking of three or more alternatives, creating a paradox of rankings. The preferences of rational individuals are generally assumed to transitive and consistent, that is, if a person prefers A to B and B to C, then the person also prefers A to C. However, the preferences of group of voters might not be consistent. That is, as a group, voters might prefer A to B and B to C, but then prefer C to A. This is not only paradoxical and confusing, it also can be inefficient.
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Lesson 10: Gross Domestic Product | Unit 2: Looking Behind GDP
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Page: 6 of 25
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Measuring GDP in the U.S. economy uses data involving $8 trillion of production, 270 million consumers, hundreds of thousands of businesses, and a huge number of market transactions.- The circle on the left represents all current economic production in the economy. This is what GDP seeks to measure.
- But GDP can not measure this directly. Information for measuring GDP comes from market transactions.
- The circle on the right represents all market transactions.
- Much of the economic production circle overlaps the market transaction circle. But each circle has a slice not contained in the other.
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CONSUMPTION RIVALRY Whether or not the consumption of a particular good by one person prevents simultaneous consumption by another person. In other words, does consumption impose an opportunity cost on others. Rival consumption occurs if the consumption by one imposes an opportunity cost on others because others are prevented from consuming the good. Nonrival consumption occurs if the consumption by one does not impose an opportunity cost on others because others are not prevented from consuming the good. When combined with nonpayer excludability, the result is four alternative types of goods -- private, public, common-property, and near-public.
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ORANGE REBELOON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time lost in your local discount super center wanting to buy either car battery jumper cables or a dozen high trajectory optic orange golf balls. Be on the lookout for letters from the Internal Revenue Service.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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In the Middle Ages, pepper was used for bartering, and it was often more valuable and stable in value than gold.
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"The road to success is always under construction. " -- Lily Tomlin, Actress
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CLADR
Class Life Asset Depreciation Range
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