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LEGAL CLAIM: Ownership of the physical goods, services, and resources that make up the real side of the economy. Legal claims are a key feature of the paper, or financial side of the economy. Transferring legal claims is the primary method of diverting income from household saving to investment and government borrowing. Legal-claim buyers loan income and legal-claim sellers borrower income.
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Lesson 11: Circular Flow | Unit 3: Government
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Page: 13 of 22
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Topic:
Government Purchases
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Government spending is divided into government purchases of GDP and transfer payments.- Transfer payments include welfare to the poor, unemployment compensation, and Social Security benefits.
- Transfer payments are like negative taxes, but flow from the government sector to the household sector.
- The circular tax flow is the net tax flow from households to government, taxes minus transfer payments.
- Government purchases are the green flow from the government sector to the product markets.
- As an expenditure on GDP, government purchases are comparable to consumption by the household sector and investment by the business sector.
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ASSUMPTIONS, CLASSICAL ECONOMICS Classical economics, especially as directed toward macroeconomics, relies on three key assumptions--flexible prices, Say's law, and saving-investment equality. Flexible prices ensure that markets adjust to equilibrium and eliminate shortages and surpluses. Say's law states that supply creates its own demand and means that enough income is generated by production to purchase the resulting production. The saving-investment equality ensures that any income leaked from consumption into saving is replaced by an equal amount of investment. Although of questionable realism, these three assumptions imply that the economy would operate at full employment.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a going out of business sale seeking to buy either a wall poster commemorating the 2000 Olympics or a flower arrangement with a lot of roses for your grandmother. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from long-lost relatives.
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The penny is the only coin minted by the U.S. government in which the "face" on the head looks to the right. All others face left.
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"It takes generosity to discover the whole through others. If you realize you are only a violin, you can open yourself up to the world by playing your role in the concert. " -- Jacques Yves Cousteau, marine explorer
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CPI
Consumer Price Index
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