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ANTIDUMPING DUTY: A tariff levied by an imported country (presumably) being the target of foreign dumping. Since dumping implies selling a good to a foreign country at a price below production cost, the antidumping duty is intended to offset the 'unfair' advantage that the foreign seller obtains by selling below cost. The antidumping duty raises the domestic price of the good to the level that the foreign producer would charged if true costs were considered.
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Lesson 2: Economic Science | Unit 3: Verification
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Page: 9 of 20
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Topic:
Overview and Data
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An hypothesis is a possible, even probable, scientific relationship. An hypotheses is a candidate to become a principle. Hypothesis must be tested before becoming principles.- A possible hypothesis: The distance between a passing car and a jogger depends on the driver's political philosophy.
- Alternative hypotheses can also explain differences in distance between jogger and passing car.
An hypothesis that seems reasonable is not necessarily right. It must be verified with real world data.- The scientific method does not accept an explanation at face value. It needs to prove an explanation is correct.
- Scientists check to see if a reasonable explanation is consistent with the data. The scientific process is all about verifying hypotheses.
- To test our hypothesis, ask people about passing distance and political affiliation.
- While subjective data, based on asking people, can be useful, objective methods of data collection are usually preferred. Let's use lasers.
- Government is a fruitful source of objective data.
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MARGINAL FACTOR COST CURVE, PERFECT COMPETITION A curve that graphically represents the relation between marginal factor cost incurred by a perfectly competitive firm for hiring an input and the quantity of input employed. A profit-maximizing perfectly competitive firm hires the quantity of input found at the intersection of the marginal factor cost curve and marginal revenue product curve. The marginal factor cost curve for a perfectly competitive firm with no market control is horizontal.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a going out of business sale looking to buy either a large, stuffed giraffe or a birthday greeting card for your aunt. Be on the lookout for strangers with large satchels of used undergarments.
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In the early 1900s around 300 automobile companies operated in the United States.
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"We succeed in enterprises (that) demand the positive qualities we possess, but we excel in those (that) can also make use of our defects." -- Alexis de Tocqueville, Statesman
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RGDP
Real Gross Domestic Product
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