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AFL: The abbreviation for the American Federation of Labor, which started as a collection of craft unions in 1886, this is now one half of the umbrella organization for labor unions in the United States (the AFL part of AFL-CIO). As a collection of craft unions, the AFL primarily represented skilled workers in particular occupations. However, it also contained unions representing unskilled industrial workers, which led to a rift among AFL members in 1938 and spawned the formation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). This rift was closed in 1955, when both joined together to form the AFL-CIO, which is the primary advocate for workers and labor unions in the United States.
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Lesson 20: Federal Reserve System | Unit 4: Monetary Policy
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Page: 15 of 20
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The discount rate is the interest rate the Fed charges for reserve loans to commercial banks.- The Federal Funds rate is for loans between commercial banks.
- The discount rate is for loans from the Fed to commercial banks.
- Banks borrow from the Fed when the need reserves to stay in business. The price they pay is the discount rate.
Why don't troubled banks use the Federal Funds Market? - Other banks are probably reluctant to extend a loan.
- The entire banking system might be short of reserves.
- The discount rate is typically lower than the federal funds rate.
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AGGREGATE SUPPLY INCREASE, SHORT-RUN AGGREGATE MARKET A shock to the short-run aggregate market caused by an increase in aggregate supply, resulting in and illustrated by a rightward shift of the short-run aggregate supply curve. An increase in aggregate supply in the short-run aggregate market results in a decrease in the price level and an increase in real production. The level of real production resulting from the shock can be greater or less than full-employment real production.
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ORANGE REBELOON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling around a discount warehouse buying club looking to buy either a birthday greeting card for your grandmother or a coffee cup commemorating yesterday. Be on the lookout for infected paper cuts.
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A communal society, a prime component of Karl Marx's communist philosophy, was advocated by the Greek philosophy Plato.
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"The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining." -- John F. Kennedy, 35th U. S. president
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LRAS
Long Run Aggregate Supply
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