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VOLUNTARY EXCHANGE: The process of willingly trading one item for another. The emphasis here is on "willingly." Voluntary exchanges are the heart and soul of market transactions, and should be contrasted with the "involuntary" exchanges mandated by government taxes, laws, and regulations. While involuntary government-forced exchanges play an important role in a mixed economy, economists really, really like voluntary market exchanges because they promote economic efficiency.
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Lesson 3: Scarcity | Unit 4: College Cost
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Page: 14 of 17
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- The opportunity cost of a college education.
- Why explicit, out-of-pocket payments are only part of the opportunity cost of an education.
- The importance of implicit opportunity costs, such as foregone earnings or foregone satisfaction, to the total cost of an education.
- Why some college costs, such as room and board, are not opportunity costs or an education.
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CONSUMER CONFIDENCE, AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES DETERMINANT One of several specific aggregate expenditures determinants assumed constant when the aggregate expenditures line is constructed, and that shifts the aggregate expenditures line when it changes. An increase in consumer confidence causes an increase (upward shift) of the aggregate expenditures line. A decrease in consumer confidence causes a decrease (downward shift) of the aggregate expenditures line. Other notable aggregate expenditures determinants include interest rates, federal deficit, inflationary expectations, and exchange rates.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time going from convenience store to convenience store wanting to buy either a rim for your spare tire or decorative celebrity figurines. Be on the lookout for poorly written technical manuals.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Cyrus McCormick not only invented the reaper for harvesting grain, he also invented the installment payment for selling his reaper.
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"Recipe for success. Study while others are sleeping; work while others are loafing, prepare while others are playing, and dream while others are wishing." -- William A. Ward
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