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PRICE FIXING: An agreement by two or more firms in an industry to charge the same price and avoid competing with each other. This is one of the methods businesses use to practice collusion or form a cartel. It is, by the way, against antitrust law.
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Lesson 9: Macro Basics | Unit 2: Macro Problems
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Page: 5 of 16
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Unemployment exists when resources, specially labor, are willing and able to produce goods but are not employed because no one is buying production.- Voluntary unemployment occurs when people choose not to work.
- Involuntary unemployment occurs when people are willing to work, but can't find employment.
Unemployment problems:- The economy suffers because unemployed resources are not producing goods to lessen the scarcity problem.
- The unemployed suffer personal hardships and a lower living standard.
Production lost from unemployed resources can never be recouped.
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MARGINAL COST The change in total cost (or total variable cost) resulting from a change in the quantity of output produced by a firm in the short run. Marginal cost (MC) indicates how much total cost changes for a given change in the quantity of output. Because changes in total cost are matched by changes in total variable cost in the short run (total fixed cost is fixed), marginal cost is the change in either total cost or total variable cost. It is found by dividing the change in total cost (or total variable cost) by the change in output. Marginal cost is one of four cost concepts used in short-run production analysis. The other three are average total cost, average fixed cost, and average variable cost.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for a specialty store hoping to buy either a birthday gift for your uncle or a pair of red and purple designer socks. Be on the lookout for cardboard boxes.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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The standard "debt" notation I.O.U. does not mean "I owe you," but actually stands for "I owe unto..."
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"Expect people to be better than they are; it helps them to become better. But don't be disappointed when they're not; it helps them to keep trying." -- Merry Browne, Author
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IEBNR
Income Earned But Not Received
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