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FEDERAL FUNDS: Deposits that banks keep with the Federal Reserve System. These deposits are important for bank stability, clearing checks between banks, money creation, and money supply control. They are also borrowed and loaned between banks through the federal funds market. The interest charged for these loans is the Federal Fund rate.
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Lesson 9: Macro Basics | Unit 2: Macro Problems
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Page: 5 of 16
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Unemployment exists when resources, specially labor, are willing and able to produce goods but are not employed because no one is buying production.- Voluntary unemployment occurs when people choose not to work.
- Involuntary unemployment occurs when people are willing to work, but can't find employment.
Unemployment problems:- The economy suffers because unemployed resources are not producing goods to lessen the scarcity problem.
- The unemployed suffer personal hardships and a lower living standard.
Production lost from unemployed resources can never be recouped.
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AGGREGATE MARKET An economic model relating the price level and real production that is used to analyze business cycles, gross production, unemployment, inflation, stabilization policies, and related macroeconomic phenomena. The aggregate market, inspired by the standard market model, but adapted to the macroeconomy, captures the interaction between aggregate demand (the buyers) and short-run and long-run aggregate supply (the sellers). Also known by the names AS-AD model or income-price model, the aggregate market is THE cornerstone model of macroeconomic analysis.
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The first "Black Friday" on record, a friday marked by a major financial catastrophe, occurred on September 24, 1869 -- A FRIDAY -- when an attempted cornering of the gold market induced a financial crises and economy-wide depression.
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"Intense concentration hour after hour can bring out resources in people they didn't know they had. " -- Edwin Land, inventor, entrepreneur
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OSE
Osaka Securities Exchange (Japan)
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