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KEYNESIAN ECONOMICS: A school of thought developed by John Maynard Keynes built on the proposition that aggregate demand is the primary source of business cycle instability, especially recessions. The basic structure of Keynesian economics was initially presented in Keynes' book The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, published in 1936. For the next forty years, the Keynesian school dominated the economics discipline and reached a pinnacle as a guide for federal government policy in the 1960s. It fell out of favor in the 1970s and 1980s, as monetarism, neoclassical economics, supply-side economics, and rational expectations became more widely accepted, but it still has a strong following in the academic and policy-making arenas.
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Lesson 3: Scarcity | Unit 1: The Concept
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Page: 2 of 17
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We live in a big, bad world of scarcity. Meaning: - There's never enough resources to produce everything that everyone wants,
- Some people have to do without some of the stuff that they want or need,
- The same resources can not be used to produce two different goods at the same time, and
- Doing one thing, producing one good, performing one activity, forces you to give up something else.
Then: - Scarcity is what the study of economics is all about.
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INCOME EFFECT The change in quantity demanded that results because a change in the demand price of a good affects real income (that is, the purchasing power of income) even though nominal income remains the same. This is one of two reasons, or effects, underlying the law of demand and the negative slope of the market demand curve. The other is the substitution effect.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the downtown area seeking to buy either a New York Yankees baseball cap or several magazines on home repairs. Be on the lookout for the happiest person in the room.
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"Democracy is based on the conviction that man has the moral and intellectual capacity . . . to govern himself with reason and justice. " -- Harry Truman, 33rd U.S. president
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Singapore Stock Exchange
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